9 August 1956. 20 000 women, representing the voices of over 100000 women who signed petitions marched to the Union Buildings in protest against the extension of pass laws to women who were categorised as black. Bundles of petitions were left at the door of Prime Minister Strijdom’s office, and thereafter the women stood in silence outside for 30 minutes, promoting an ideology of non-violence. The pass laws regulated freedom of movement and migrant labour, and promoted segregation. The impact of this law was that families were deprived of the basic right to live together as a stable family unit. To commemorate this march, and pay tribute to the other forerunners of the women’s movement in South Africa, the first National Women’s Day was celebrated in 1995 (National Women’s Day, 2022; Schmidt, 2019).
Over the years the historical significance of Women’s Day has become somewhat diluted, with this day now focusing on celebrating women as well as highlighting present-day challenges that South African women still need to grapple with. Despite the strides made in narrowing the gap between men and women in all spheres of work and society, women are still confronted with gender-based challenges and atrocities, and these have been compounded by the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. The consequences of lockdown varied across genders. Women reverted to traditional gender roles assuming responsibility for childcare and domestic chores while still working remotely, and gender-based violence (GBV) emerged as a shadow pandemic. One vital skill that appeared to be critical to surviving the pandemic was resilience. Within this context, it is apt that the theme for Women’s Day and month in 2022 is ‘Women’s Socio-Economic Rights and Empowerment: Building Back Better for Women’s Improved Resilience’ (Women’s Day, 2022).
The empowerment of women is a complex phenomenon that demands a comprehensive cross-cutting approach. As mental healthcare practitioners and researchers, we are essential and indispensable in the construction of resilience in multiple systems. Whether we are working with individuals in consultation rooms, empowering groups, and communities, addressing employees and processes in organisations, facilitating developmental programmes with learners and students, or conducting research, we have the potential to enhance resilience at various levels. Through influencing policies and creating and implementing high-impact individual and systemic interventions, professionals in the field of psychology may alter narratives, skills and behaviours.
We need to actively contribute to transforming our system to a space where it will never again be said that a woman is lucky to have been raped by only one man.
References
National Women’s Day – August 9, 2022 (2022). National Today Retrieved from https://nationaltoday.com/national-womens-day/
Schmidt, E.S. (June 10, 2019). African Women`s Resistance to the Pass Laws in South Africa 1950-1960. South African History Online. Retrieved from https://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/african-womens-resistance-pass-laws-south-africa-1950-1960-elizabeth-s-schmidt
Women’s Day 2022 (2022). South African Government. Retrieved from https://www.gov.za/WomenDay2022#:~:text=We%20will%20celebrate%20this%20year’s,achieve%20gender%20equality%20by%202030